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Titans and myths of Ancient Greece

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Hesiod claimed, the word Titan means “Strainer”, because they strained and performed some presumptuous, fearful deed and the vengeance would come after it. Where the Olympians lived in Olympus, the home of the Titans was Othrys, their stronghold.

The exact number of the Titans varied from author to author, and they often included some of the children of the Titans. So there are at least two generations of Titans can be considered.

For a generation, the Titans shared the world and created mankind, with Cronus as their leader. Although a number of the male Titans were imprisoned in Tartarus, when they chose to fight a war against the younger gods, known as the Olympians.

According to the Orphic myth, Zeus destroyed the Titans with his thunderbolts, because the Titans had murdered and devoured his son Zagreus (Dionysus). From the smouldering ashes, mankind were created.

Much of what we know about the Titans is because of Hesiods’ Theogony.

The twelve Titans were the children of Uranus and Gaea.

There were 12 Uranides, six sons and six daughters:

Cronus - God of Eternal Time and King of the Titans, until overthrown by his own son Zeus.

(Okeanos) Oceanus – God of the fresh water rivers that bound the earth; including wells, springs, river and rain. Husband of Tethys, a nurse that claimed to have distributed the water to the earth. The Oldest of the twelve Titans

Iapetus – Son of Uranus and Gaea. He married the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. Iapetus was the father of the Titans, Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus and Epimetheus. Some say that Iapetus married his own sister Themis, and became the father of Prometheus

Hyperion – God of the Sun, sometimes referred to as ‘Helios Hyperion’ Sun High one.

Crius - Married his half-sister Eurybia, daughter of Gaea and Pontus, and became father of Perses, Pallas and Astraeus.

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Coeus - God of intellect. He married his sister Phoebe, became the father of Leto and Asteria.

Rhea – Titaness and earth-goddess. According to Diodorus Siculus, Rhea was also known as Pandora. She married her brother, Cronus and was the mother of Olympians: Hestia, Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Hera and Zeus. When it was prophesied that her children would overthrow her brother/husband, Cronus, he took steps to prevent it.

Tethys - Titaness of the sea. She married her brother, Oceanus. She became the mother of all the river gods. She is said to have bore three thousand daughters, known as the Oceanids. The eldest daughter being Styx, who was the only female river goddess; while Amphitrite, who married Poseidon, and Doris, who married Nereus, became sea goddesses.

Theia - Titaness of sorcery. She was sometimes called, EuryphaEssa (Eurtphaessa). Theia was the goddess of light. She married her brother Hyperion, and was the mother of Eos (“Dawn”), Helius (“Sun”), and Selene (“Moon”). By her other brother Oceanus, she was mother of the Cercopes.

Phoebe – Titaness of the Moon, married her brother Coeus (Coeus). Phoebe became the mother of Leto and Asteria, so Phoebe was the grandmother of Apollo, Artemis and Hecate.

 

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Themis – Titaness of justice and Earth-goddess. Later she became known as the goddess of order and justice. Themis was the second wife of Zeus. Themis became the mother of many children, including the Seasons (Horae) – Eunomia (“Order”), Dike (“Justice”) and Eirene (“Peace”) – and the Fates (Moerae).

Mnemosyne - Titaness of memory. Mnemosyne (“Memory”) was the daughter of Uranus and Gaea. She was the abstract personification of memory. In Roman myths, she was called Moneta.

By Zeus, she was the mother of nine daughters, known as the Muses. Zeus had slept with Mnemosyne for nine nights, and one year later, she gave birth to the nine wondrous daughters. Mnemosyne had named them as Cleio, Euterpe, Thaleia, Melpomene, Terpischore, Erato, Polyhymnia, Urania and Calliope being her eldest daughter.

Dione – An obscure goddess, as it was not certain whether she was either Titaness or Oceanid. Most commonly thought to be the goddess of the sea. She was also known as Thalassa, who was a sea deity. Thalassa was also beleived to the wife of the ancient sea god, Pontus.

Second Generation Titans ( Iapetionides )

Atlas - Atlas was the son of the Titan Iapetus by the Oceanid Clymene or Asia. Brother of Menoetius, Prometheus and Epimetheus. When his brother, Prometheus tried to persuade him not to go to war against the Olympians, he did not listen. Zeus punished Atlas, by making the Titan carry the weight of the sky upon his shoulders.

Prometheus – Titan of forethought. Son of the Titan Iapetus and by Iapetus’ sister Themis or by Clymene or Asia. Both were Oceanids. Prometheus was the brother of Atlas, Menoetius and Epimetheus.

Prometheus married Pronoea and was the father of Deucalion. During the war between the Titans and Olympians, Prometheus sided with Zeus, knowing that the war would end with the younger gods winning the war.

Prometheus unsuccessfully tried to persuade his father Iapetus and his brother Atlas to change side. Iapetus was thrown into Tartarus, while Atlas would be forever burdened with the weight of heaven on his shoulder.

Epimetheus – Titan of afterthought. Epimetheus ( Afterthought ) was the son of the Titan Iapetus by the Oceanid Clymene or Asia. Brother of Prometheus, Menoetius and Atlas. Epimetheus married the first mortal woman Pandora and was the father of Pyrrha.

Menoetius: Son of Iapetus and Oceanid Clymene or Asia.Brother of Atlas, Prometheus and Epimetheus.

Titanes titans, Titans and myths of Ancient Greece

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According to mythological legends of the history of the creation of the world starts from four categories in the whole world, which have names: matter, energy, space, time. That is, Gaia (matter) was one of four initial possibilities also Chaos, Tartarus, Eros are.

As an initial potential Gaia means the presence of the structure, chaos means an absence of structure, the Tatars means destruction, Eros means structuring. These are the basic principles of a world that is incorporated into the framework of Gaia and have formed a formal question at the same time can be chaotic, and is also capable of creating or able to be collapsed. This is the initial list of possibilities have formed a cross raw material shown in the figure:

The Gaia has connected four initial potential and trained Uranus (energy), and with the help of Uranus has formed six male Titans: Oceanus, Coeus, I breed, Hyperion, Iapetus, Cronus and the titans of six women:

Tethys Phoebe, Mnemosyne, Theia, Themis, Rea, who have made a world of material and energy, shown in the figure below. That is, men and women have formed the structure titans of the world, and essentially formed a circle that symbolizes the astrological structure of the world, but on condition that the astrological circle corresponds to the zodiacal constellations (zodiac signs) and mythological essence the Titans, but others also correspond to the zodiacal constellations.

parities of the Titans shows signs of the zodiac are presumed but are based on mythological sources, ie, characters from Greek mythology correlate with the characters of the zodiac signs, which are known in modern astrology. Zodiac signs are of Egyptian origin, but are comparable to the characters of Greek mythology as ancient Egypt and ancient Greece are between cultures.

The arrows in the figure shows the marital relationships of the Titans. The symbols of the planets near the names of the astrological planets Titans specify operating or if the astrological signs of the zodiac.

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Greek Goddess, Hygeia

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Hygeia, the goddess of health, sanitation and hygiene, was the stepdaughter of Asclepius. She was worshipped alongside Asclepius in all his therapeutic sanctuaries, or Asclepions.For thousands of years, healers have noticed the close partnership between cleanliness and health. Pestilence and malady flourish where filth and impurities accumulate. Cleanse your body, both inwardly and outwardly, via diet, exercise, lifestyle and physical regimen, and quite a few diseases are tremendously ameliorated, or vanish of their own accord.

Personifying the value of diet and hygiene in health secours and disease prevention, Hygeia will be the antithesis and enhance to Asclepius. We look to Asclepius for medical miracles when in crisis, nut first let us do all we are able to to maintain our overall health and forestall disease ourselves. Your body has amazing powers of self healing as we maintain it to remain clean and are in compliance with Nature’s laws.

In his book, Spontaneous Healing, Dr. Andrew Weil categorizes various methods to the skill of medicine as being either primarily Asclepian or Hygeian. Most basic, holistic, alternative medical systems come in the Hygeian camp, whereas modern medicine is overwhelmingly Asclepian. The Hygeian approach, he maintains, is ultimately by far the most positive and strengthening.Hippocrates wasn’t a fanatic or idealogue; he was, in particular, eminently pragmatic, and believed in common sense to work with whatever worked, and was most appropriate for the case available. But while he believed in timely and heroic concurrence where important, he was, from the balance, more Hygeian as part of his approach.

If you sort through the conventional god/goddess index, you aren’t more likely to find the Goddess of Health in your first try. Where did this goddess are derived from? The Greeks had early gods and goddesses: twelve major deities , the 3 Fates , the nine Muses , and many minor deities. Even though the Greek Sun god Apollo and the Roman goddess of wisdom Minerva are well known and discussed, the Goddess of Health is among those minor deities. You will discover at the very least twelve gods or goddessess for healing alone; health personified is known as Hygeia, pronounced Hi-je’-a. It hails from the basis word hugies or hygies , meaning healthy, which is also the main word for hygiene. The traditional male-dominated medical profession would rather make use of the god of Medicine, Asclepius, (or Roman name Aesculapius) which is much harder to spell and pronounce, and rarely associated with women. To focus on women’s health, we couldn’t get a better name encompassing each of the beliefs in mythology, with the concentrate on women, than Hygeia.

The Twelve Major Deities

The ancient Greek legends talk about forces of nature which are personified and worshipped. They lived on Mount Olympus but dropped to Earth to be with humans. The gods and goddesses arose in the Titans, the children of Uranus (the Heavens) and Gaea (the Earth), who struggled among themselves until one Titan, Cronus, became their ruler. A lot of the gods were Cronus’ offspring.

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The strongest god was the very first, Zeus, son of Cronus. He was referred to as Just, owing to his fairness, along with the Thunderer, because of his power while using thunderbolt. Hestia, Zeus’ sister, governed your family. His brother Poseidon controlled the waters, while Hades (often called Pluto) ruled the underworld of your dead. Hera, the goddess of marriage, was the wife of Zeus.

Zeus had many sons: Ares, the god of war; Apollo, the god of sunshine and song; and Hermes, the messenger god. The past god was Hephaestus, the god of fire and skill. Zeus had several daughters: Athena, the goddess of wisdom; Artemis, the twin of Apollo, was the moon goddess and governed vegetation, wild animals plus the hunt; and Aphrodite was the goddess of love.
The Nine Muses

The muses were goddesses that were patrons from the arts and sciences. Their name could be the root word for music. Each was noted for a certain specialty: Calliope (geometry); Clio (history); Erato (poetry of love); Euterpe (lyrical poetry); Melpomene (tragedy); Polyhymnia (song and speech); Terpsichore (dance); Thalia (comedy); and Urania (astrology and astronomy).

The 3 Fates

The Fates were named “the spinners with the thread of life” from the works of Homer. They determined the length of human life: Clotho spun the thread, determining some time of birth; Lachesis measured the thread length, determining along life; and Atropos cut the thread, determining enough time of death. If the Fates were resisted, the goddess of justice, Nemesis, determined the result.

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