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Hesiod claimed, the word Titan means “Strainer”, because they strained and performed some presumptuous, fearful deed and the vengeance would come after it. Where the Olympians lived in Olympus, the home of the Titans was Othrys, their stronghold.

The exact number of the Titans varied from author to author, and they often included some of the children of the Titans. So there are at least two generations of Titans can be considered.

For a generation, the Titans shared the world and created mankind, with Cronus as their leader. Although a number of the male Titans were imprisoned in Tartarus, when they chose to fight a war against the younger gods, known as the Olympians.

According to the Orphic myth, Zeus destroyed the Titans with his thunderbolts, because the Titans had murdered and devoured his son Zagreus (Dionysus). From the smouldering ashes, mankind were created.

Much of what we know about the Titans is because of Hesiods’ Theogony.

The twelve Titans were the children of Uranus and Gaea.

There were 12 Uranides, six sons and six daughters:

Cronus - God of Eternal Time and King of the Titans, until overthrown by his own son Zeus.

(Okeanos) Oceanus – God of the fresh water rivers that bound the earth; including wells, springs, river and rain. Husband of Tethys, a nurse that claimed to have distributed the water to the earth. The Oldest of the twelve Titans

Iapetus – Son of Uranus and Gaea. He married the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. Iapetus was the father of the Titans, Atlas, Menoetius, Prometheus and Epimetheus. Some say that Iapetus married his own sister Themis, and became the father of Prometheus

Hyperion – God of the Sun, sometimes referred to as ‘Helios Hyperion’ Sun High one.

Crius - Married his half-sister Eurybia, daughter of Gaea and Pontus, and became father of Perses, Pallas and Astraeus.

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Coeus - God of intellect. He married his sister Phoebe, became the father of Leto and Asteria.

Rhea – Titaness and earth-goddess. According to Diodorus Siculus, Rhea was also known as Pandora. She married her brother, Cronus and was the mother of Olympians: Hestia, Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Hera and Zeus. When it was prophesied that her children would overthrow her brother/husband, Cronus, he took steps to prevent it.

Tethys - Titaness of the sea. She married her brother, Oceanus. She became the mother of all the river gods. She is said to have bore three thousand daughters, known as the Oceanids. The eldest daughter being Styx, who was the only female river goddess; while Amphitrite, who married Poseidon, and Doris, who married Nereus, became sea goddesses.

Theia - Titaness of sorcery. She was sometimes called, EuryphaEssa (Eurtphaessa). Theia was the goddess of light. She married her brother Hyperion, and was the mother of Eos (“Dawn”), Helius (“Sun”), and Selene (“Moon”). By her other brother Oceanus, she was mother of the Cercopes.

Phoebe – Titaness of the Moon, married her brother Coeus (Coeus). Phoebe became the mother of Leto and Asteria, so Phoebe was the grandmother of Apollo, Artemis and Hecate.

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Themis – Titaness of justice and Earth-goddess. Later she became known as the goddess of order and justice. Themis was the second wife of Zeus. Themis became the mother of many children, including the Seasons (Horae) – Eunomia (“Order”), Dike (“Justice”) and Eirene (“Peace”) – and the Fates (Moerae).

Mnemosyne - Titaness of memory. Mnemosyne (“Memory”) was the daughter of Uranus and Gaea. She was the abstract personification of memory. In Roman myths, she was called Moneta.

By Zeus, she was the mother of nine daughters, known as the Muses. Zeus had slept with Mnemosyne for nine nights, and one year later, she gave birth to the nine wondrous daughters. Mnemosyne had named them as Cleio, Euterpe, Thaleia, Melpomene, Terpischore, Erato, Polyhymnia, Urania and Calliope being her eldest daughter.

Dione – An obscure goddess, as it was not certain whether she was either Titaness or Oceanid. Most commonly thought to be the goddess of the sea. She was also known as Thalassa, who was a sea deity. Thalassa was also beleived to the wife of the ancient sea god, Pontus.

Second Generation Titans ( Iapetionides )

Atlas - Atlas was the son of the Titan Iapetus by the Oceanid Clymene or Asia. Brother of Menoetius, Prometheus and Epimetheus. When his brother, Prometheus tried to persuade him not to go to war against the Olympians, he did not listen. Zeus punished Atlas, by making the Titan carry the weight of the sky upon his shoulders.

Prometheus – Titan of forethought. Son of the Titan Iapetus and by Iapetus’ sister Themis or by Clymene or Asia. Both were Oceanids. Prometheus was the brother of Atlas, Menoetius and Epimetheus.

Prometheus married Pronoea and was the father of Deucalion. During the war between the Titans and Olympians, Prometheus sided with Zeus, knowing that the war would end with the younger gods winning the war.

Prometheus unsuccessfully tried to persuade his father Iapetus and his brother Atlas to change side. Iapetus was thrown into Tartarus, while Atlas would be forever burdened with the weight of heaven on his shoulder.

Epimetheus – Titan of afterthought. Epimetheus ( Afterthought ) was the son of the Titan Iapetus by the Oceanid Clymene or Asia. Brother of Prometheus, Menoetius and Atlas. Epimetheus married the first mortal woman Pandora and was the father of Pyrrha.

Menoetius: Son of Iapetus and Oceanid Clymene or Asia.Brother of Atlas, Prometheus and Epimetheus.

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According to mythological legends of the history of the creation of the world starts from four categories in the whole world, which have names: matter, energy, space, time. That is, Gaia (matter) was one of four initial possibilities also Chaos, Tartarus, Eros are.

As an initial potential Gaia means the presence of the structure, chaos means an absence of structure, the Tatars means destruction, Eros means structuring. These are the basic principles of a world that is incorporated into the framework of Gaia and have formed a formal question at the same time can be chaotic, and is also capable of creating or able to be collapsed. This is the initial list of possibilities have formed a cross raw material shown in the figure:

The Gaia has connected four initial potential and trained Uranus (energy), and with the help of Uranus has formed six male Titans: Oceanus, Coeus, I breed, Hyperion, Iapetus, Cronus and the titans of six women:

Tethys Phoebe, Mnemosyne, Theia, Themis, Rea, who have made a world of material and energy, shown in the figure below. That is, men and women have formed the structure titans of the world, and essentially formed a circle that symbolizes the astrological structure of the world, but on condition that the astrological circle corresponds to the zodiacal constellations (zodiac signs) and mythological essence the Titans, but others also correspond to the zodiacal constellations.

parities of the Titans shows signs of the zodiac are presumed but are based on mythological sources, ie, characters from Greek mythology correlate with the characters of the zodiac signs, which are known in modern astrology. Zodiac signs are of Egyptian origin, but are comparable to the characters of Greek mythology as ancient Egypt and ancient Greece are between cultures.

The arrows in the figure shows the marital relationships of the Titans. The symbols of the planets near the names of the astrological planets Titans specify operating or if the astrological signs of the zodiac.

Read More articles and see the pictures about greek gods and greek goddesses:

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Greek mythology,body of testimonies in regards to the gods, heroes, and rituals of the ancient Greeks. That the myths contained a considerable element of fiction was recognized by the more critical Greeks, like the philosopher Plato in the 5th-4th centuries bc. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were considered true accounts. Greek mythology has consequently had extensive influence on the humanities and literature of Western civilization, which fell heir to much of Greek culture.

This guide is designed to help you find details about Greek mythology and mythological characters using the Internet and/or your local public library.This section provides information about the twelve main gods of the Greek Mythology.

After the Titanomachy between your gods of new and older generation for that rule around the globe, Gods chose Mount Olympus as their residence, the highest mountain in Greece. Zeus was their leader and Hera was his sister-wife. The twelve Olympian Gods actually contains Zeus and his siblings, as well as some children of Zeus who have been born later. People gave the gods unique domains of rule and also credited them human qualities.

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Zeus, was the god of the world and the sky. His symbols were the thunderbolt, the eagle, the bull and the oak. Although he was married to Hera, his elder sister, he would frequently cheat on her with many mortal women. Other goddesses and nymphs. He is portrayed in statues and paintings as a middle-aged man seating on his throne or tossing a thunderbolt.

Hera, was the queen of the Gods. Pictured as a middle-aged still charming woman, Hera was the protector of women and marriage. She was jealous in character and when she knew a good infidelity of Zeus, his mistress might suffer a great deal. The peacock was her symbol.According to the myth, Hera seemed to be the protector from the Amazons.

Poseidon, the god of the sea and the earthquakes, was much adored in ancient Greece. As numerous cities had a strong naval power, Poseidon was the protector of these cities. He usually mated with nymphs from the water coupled with many children. His symbols were the trident, the dolphin, the fish and the horse. He was seen as old man riding his horse-carriage from the waves.

Hades, another brother of Zeus, was the ruler from the Underworld, the world of the dead. The traditional people depicted him being an old man with white hair and beard. His kingdom was discovered under the earth. Using a trick, this old man married an attractive young girl, Persephone, daughter of goddess Demeter.

Hestia , was the goddess of the hearth and also the household. She was the noblest and most lovable goddesses for that ancient Greeks and she or he symbolized harmony in the household and the city. Every household and public building in ancient Greece had an altar dedicated to Hestia in the middle of your room that burnt all day and night. Hestia never was married or had children. Not being able to bear the constant quarrels between the gods, Hestia left Olympus and visited live somewhere quieter, giving her place to Dionysus.

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Aphrodite, was the goddess of beauty. She was forever beautiful and young. Shallow in nature, Aphrodite provides extensive affairs with mortals. Her son was Cupid, the familiar young boy with wings who played with his arrows and made people fall madly in love. Aphrodite wasn’t any directly connected to Zeus. She was probably an era older than another Olympian Gods. The myth says that they was born out of the foam of the sea either near Paphos Cyrpus or near Kythira island.
Demeter was the goddess of grain and fertility. She maintained the circle of life on earth (the circle of old and young, life and death), alternating the seasons and reviving nature in spring. She’s depicted in statues holding a tuft of grain. A very important festival, the Elefsenian Mysteries, occured each year focused on Demeter and her daughter Persephone.

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Apollo, was another famous god, not really a brother but a son of Zeus. Apollo and Artemis were twins that Zeus obtained from Leto, a mortal woman. Apollo was born in Delos, which later became his sacred island. He was the god of music and lightweight, poetry and the arts, medicine, truth and prophecy. Observe that the Oracles in ancient Greece were focused on god Apollo and people thought that god was actually talking with them through the priests. He was pictured like a young, handsome and sensitive man.

Artemis, his twin sister, would be a fierce female. She enjoyed sports and especially hunting. Her emblems were the bow and arrows. She accustomed to hide in the forests with her companions. Wild in nature, Artemis had asked her father not to confine her with marriage and she kept her virginity for all her life. Her female companions also ought to be virgins.

Ares, the god of warfare and violence, was son of Zeus and Hera. He was not a pleasant god in ancient Greece, which is why there are no many temples of Ares. However, people were afraid of his anger and incorporated him within their offerings.

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Athena, was also a goddess of war, but more of strategic war, not physical violence like Ares. She seemed to be the goddess of wisdom and justice. The daughter of Zeus and a mortal lady, Athena was created from the head of Zeus when her pregnant mom was killed out of Hera’s jealousy. Noble anyway, Athena didn’t complement men and would mostly deal with warfare.

Hermes, the son of Zeus and the daughter of a Titan, was probably the most foxy of all of the Olympian Gods. He was the messenger from the Gods, which is why he knew all their secrets. He was also the guide to the Underworld and also the protector of thieves, shepherds, orators, road travelers and merchants. He wore winged sandals to fly and provide messages quickly.

Aside, from these 12 gods, there are many other deities of less importance, like nymphs, or of later generation,for example Dionysus, the protector of wine, festivals and theatre. Several gods are intended through the mind of Greeks and also have native qualities, while other gods, like Dionysus, have been “imported” by eastern civilizations.

Think about notice would be that the ancient greek gods were gods because of their supernatural powers and eternity, not their character. These were far different from the modern notion of gods. The Olympian Gods were weak anyway and had faults, while they often merged with mortals and caused problems with with their lives. Actually, the traditional Greek gods were duplicates of human characters and culture.

Read More articles and see the pictures about greek gods and greek goddesses:

• Greek Gods
• Greek Myth
• Ancient Greece
• Zeus Greek God
• Titans
• Historical Greek
• Wanderings of Dionysus
• Zeus Pictures
• Pictures of Aphrodite
• History of Greek Goods
• Greek Goddesses
• Greek Gods, Artemis
• Greek Gods: Zeus – King of the Gods
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• Greek Gods, Mythology
• Hera, Greek greek Goddesses
• Aphrodite: Goddesses of Love and Beauty
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