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Greek Gods List

Demeter – Zeus – Goddess of maize and yield. He has taught man the art of plowing and sowing, so that they can end their nomadic existence. He was serious, beautiful hair almost relieved. that was as beautiful as the corn ripens. Poseidon his field, but Demeter refused to own him. To escape he fled to Arkadia, assuming the latter form of the mare, she mingled with herds of King Oncus. Poseidon, however, was able to see him, became a stallion and became her mother’s horse Arion.

When her daughter Persephone was abducted by Hades, god of the underworld, Demeter’s grief was so great that she neglected the land, the plants grew, and famine devastated the land. Appalled by this situation, Zeus, demanded that his brother Hades return Persephone to her mother. Hades agreed, but before he released the girl, made her eat some pomegranate seeds that requiring it to return with him for four months a year. In his joy at being reunited with her daughter, Demeter caused the earth to produce bright spring flowers and abundant fruit and grain for harvest. However, her pain returned each fall when Persephone had to go to hell. The bleakness of winter and death of vegetation is considered as the annual event of the pain of Demeter when her daughter was wearing. Demeter and Persephone were worshiped in the rites of the Mysteries of Eleusis.

Persephone - Persephone was Queen of the Underworld and the daughter of Demeter. Persephone is the goddess of the underworld in Greek mythology. She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, goddess of the harvest. Persephone was a beautiful girl that everyone loved him, even Hades wanted her for himself. Although Zeus gave his consent, Demeter was unwilling. Hades, therefore, grabbed the girl while she was picking flowers and carried him out of his kingdom. Persephone was the personification of the recovery of habitat in the spring. His attributes in iconography can be a torch, crown, scepter, and the stalks of wheat.

Leto – Zeus – The mother of Artemis, the goddess of the bow and hunting. He was loved by the god Zeus who, fearing the jealousy of his wife, Hera, banished Leto when she was about to give your child. All countries and islands were also afraid of Hera’s wrath and refused the desperate Leto a home where the child could be born. Finally, in his wanderings, he stepped on a small island floating in the Aegean Sea, which was called Delos.

Iapetus – The son of Uranus and Gaia. The wife of Iapetus was Clymene.

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Athena – or Pallas Athena is one of the most important goddesses in Greek mythology. Goddess of wisdom, war, art, industry, justice and skill. Athena ran an adult and armored from the forehead and Zeus and was his favorite. It’s been a proud and brave in battle, but fights only to protect the state and home from outside enemies. She was the goddess of the city, handicrafts and agriculture. She invented the bridle, which makes a man to tame horses, trumpet, flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship, and floats. His attributes in iconography are the aegis (fringed cloak, sometimes decorated with a Gorgon’s head), a helmet and a spear.

Ares - God of War. He was very aggressive. He was unpopular with the gods and humans. Ares was not invincible, even against mortals. He personified the brutal nature of war. He was immortal, but every time he gets hurt, he would go to his father, Zeus and was healed. Ares was worshiped mainly in Thrace.

Hebe - goddess of youth. She, along with Ganymede was the cupbearer of the gods, serving their nectar and ambrosia. It also prepared the bath Ares and helped Hera to her chariot. Hebe was the wife of Hercules.

Hephaestus - god of fire and metal. He was born lame and weak, and shortly after his birth, was thrown out of Olympus. In most legends, but was honored again as soon as the Olympus, and was married to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, and Aglaia, one of three feet. His laboratory was believed buried under Mount Etna in Sicily. He has done great things and the gods, including the twelve golden thrones, weapons and treasures of the gods.

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Apollo – Apollo was primarily a god of prophecy. Sometimes it was given the gift of prophecy to mortals whom he loved, as the Trojan princess Cassandra. As a prophet and a magician, who is the patron of medicine and healing. He was a talented musician who delighted the gods with his performance on the lyre. He was also a master archer and a fast athlete, credited with being the first winner in the Olympics. Her twin sister was Artemis. He was famous for his oracle at Delphi. People traveled to it from anywhere in the Greek world to divine the future. He was also the god of agriculture and livestock, and light and truth.

Artemis – Artemis was the goddess of hunting and animals, as well as delivery. His twin brother Apollo. As the goddess of the moon, sometimes identified with the goddesses Selene and Hecate.Her attributes are the bow and arrow, while dogs, deer and goose are her sacred animals. Her temple at Ephesus was more complex.

Atlas – Son of the Titan Iapetus and the nymph Clymene, and brother of Prometheus. Atlas fought with the Titans in the war against the gods of Olympus. Atlas took by assault the heavens and Zeus punished him for this fact by condemning him to forever bear the earth and the sky on his shoulders. He was the father of the Hesperides, the nymphs who guarded the tree of golden apples, and Heracles (Hercules).

Prometheus - Prometheus was the wisest Titan, known as the friend and benefactor humanity.He stole the sacred fire from Zeus and the gods. He also deceived the gods, they should get more parts of any animal sacrificed to them, and people better. Zeus ordered Prometheus chained be for eternity in the Caucasus. It would be an eagle eating his liver every day and the liver would be renewed. So the punishment was endless, until Heracles finally killed the bird.

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Epimetheus - Epimetheus was a Titan, whose name means “afterthought”. In some accounts, he was transferred with his brother Prometheus by Zeus to create mankind. He foolishly ignored his brother Prometheus’ warnings to be wary of all the gifts of Zeus. He accepted Pandora as his wife, bringing the aches and pains in the world.

Maia – Zeus – Maia was the daughter of Atlas. She was one of the lovers of Zeus. She and Zeus was the mother of Hermes.

Dione - Zeus – The goddess Dione titánide or Zeus became the mother of Aphrodite.

Hermes – Hermes’s main role was as a messenger. As a special civil servant and messenger of Zeus, Hermes had winged sandals and a winged hat and bore a golden caduceus or magic wand, entwined with snakes and surmounted by wings. He led the souls of the dead to the underworld and was believed to possess magical powers over sleep and dreams. Five minutes after he was born, he stole a herd of cows from Apollo. He invented the lyre from a cow’s internal fibers. After Apollo learned what happened, he knew that his half-brother would he one of the Pantheon. Hermes was the patron of trickster and thieves because of his actions early in life. His attributes in iconography include kerykeion (personal messenger), winged boots, and petassos (CAP).

Aphrodite – Goddess of love and beauty. Aphrodite loved and was loved by many gods and mortals. Among her mortal lovers, the most famous was perhaps Adonis. Some of her sons are Eros, Anteros, Hymenaios and Aeneas (the Trojan lover Anchises). Perhaps the most famous legend of Aphrodite in the Trojan War, in September. She was the wife of Hephaestus. Myrtle was her tree. Dove, swan, and sparrow were her birds.

Zeus - First the Greek pantheon of gods are known to close the top of Olympus, a generation previous gods called Titans, to be held. The ruler of the angels Cronus was the son of Gaia (Mother Earth). Chrono mother had told him he had stolen one of his descendants, which would be extremely effective. Therefore, whenever the wife of Cronus, Rhea gave birth to a child, he swallowed the god of the newborn to prevent them from turning over his powers …

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Ephesus

Ephesus, which was established as a port used to be the largest shopping center. He played a major role in ancient times with its strategic location. Ephesus is located in a fertile valley.Ephesus, once the commercial center of the ancient world, a religious center of early Christianity, and today is an important tourist center Ephesus in Turkey.The ancient city of Ephesus in Selcuk, a small town 30 km from Kusadasi.The ruins of Ephesus, have a special meaning and value among the many sites of archaeological interest. This is due to its inestimable artistic patrimony, its titanic heritage of history and culture, and the inexhaustible beauty and charm of its archaeological site.

The original site of ancient Ephesus was probably founded in the Aegean coast on the shores of this sea which is now located 8 km. away from the archaeological excavations. Over the centuries, in fact, placed in the rubble of the plain “Kucuk Menderes” has enlarged the alluvial plain surrounding the archaeological zone, leaving behind, in fact, on the shores of the Aegean.

In Roman times it was situated on the northern slopes of the hills and Coressus Pion and south of the Cayster (Kucuk Menderes) River, the sediment that has formed a fertile plain but has caused the coast to go beyond the west . In Roman times a sea channel was maintained with difficulty to a good port west of Pion. At the end of the Byzantine period, this channel had become useless, and the coast by the mid-20th century was three miles farther west.

Ephesus, Corinth, unlike the old, about 1000 years ago, when Paul arrived in the summer of AD 52. Athens, founded a colony in the 10 century BC, its historical roots are shrouded in myth. For a short time was under the supervision of King Croesus, Lydia, and up to Cyrus, the Persian king, defeated him in 547 BC. The Persians controlled city about 200 years until it was conquered by Alexander in 334 BC. Then it became a Greek city about 200 years before Roman bought all of the province of Asia Attaloksen III, 133 BC, the king, who gave Stoa in Athens.

Lydia effect produced mixed culture of Ephesus, the Greek side, the Asians, more than anywhere else in the East greek. Successor of Alexander, Lysimachus (c. 290 BC), the walled city and parts of “the wall is still visible. The city in cooperation with Mithridates VI, king of Pontus, in his rebellion in Rome 88-85 BC. An accident more was a day of slaughter of 80 000 Roma in Asia. Ephesus paid a heavy price, in collaboration with other Greek cities, including Rome retaliated back to supremacy in the East. The city was also formally welcomed Antony and Cleopatra 32-31 BC, during the winter on the way September 31 Actium loss

However, immediately after the reign of Augustus (27 BC), Ephesus entered an era of prominence and prosperity, which lasted until the second century AD. Augustus was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and has received the coveted title, “First and largest city in Asia.” Imperial sponsorship includes the construction of aqueducts, paved streets, and expansion of agora. During the Augustan era Ephesus was the largest mall in Asia, in fact, the third largest city of the Empire, after Rome and Alexandria, with a population of about 200,000. The location was one of the many reasons for business growth. El Camino Real, built by the Persians to run from Ephesus to Susa, the Persian capital, is a gateway to and from the inside. The Romans used landmarks in the city as the origin for measuring distances in Asia.

Ephesus prospered halfway to the late second century AD, but the incompetence and cruelty of a growing number of Roman emperors in the final centuries of the second and third that led to their decline. Ephesus was also affected by the unrest in the eastern border of the Empire “in the third century, murders, pogroms against Christians, and the intervention of the Goths in southern Russia. Invaders Gothic badly damaged the city and the Temple Artemis, which has never been restored to its former glory. Strong earthquakes in the fourth and seventh centuries led to the partial abandonment of the city.

Third Ecumenical Council held in Ephesus in 431 AD, and Justin Martyr, the first Christian philosopher, was changed there.

Not the Goths, not the slime of the river, but earthquakes and malaria-carrying mosquitoes Ephesus finally finished somewhere between 6 and 10 century. The place was completely abandoned after the 14th century.

According to the book of Acts (18:19-21), Paul’s first visit was only one step on the road to Antioch, Syria. Acts of the Apostles ‘version’, he returned overland to Ephesus and Antioch, visited the churches he had established in Galatia and Phrygia on the road (18:23, 19:1). After returning to Ephesus, Paul calmed down, and carried out his ministry here in over two years (19:10). Some scholars think that Paul may have been transferred directly to Corinth, Ephesus, and to create a society without returning to Antioch. Which, Ephesus was the center of his missionary work at least 27 months, maybe 3 years (20.31).

With Ephesus as their base of operations, Paul and his team spread the Christian gospel in the cities and adjacent areas of Asia. His choice of Ephesus made sense because he was big, cosmopolitan, multicultural, and political center, economic and religious meeting place for people, goods and ideas around the Mediterranean. Such diversity of culture, religion and ethnic origin was not nice, but a product of cultural conflict, animosity and ethnic hatred simmering.

The story of Paul in Ephesus in Acts 19:01 to 20:01 tell. Acts says that he went first to the synagogue, but has not yet arrived at Ephesus, the synagogue remains. From there he moved to the hall of Tyrannus by his ministry of preaching and healing. Paul urged his listeners to join a new community, stripped of their ethnicity, and built on the sacrifice and mutual support.

Of the nearly three years, data Acts only two incidents highlight what Paul met at Ephesus. The city was known as a center of magic and miracles, and the first story is to move the Jewish exorcists who tried to heal the name of Jesus as Paul did, but could not (Acts 19:13-16). Be converted, burned in their works the magic arts magicians. (19:19).

The second incident was a riot in the theater of protest motivated by goldsmiths against Paul. According to Acts, Paul was a success (“the word of God grew mightily and prevailed” – Acts 19:20), which has threatened the livelihood of the artisans who have memories of money and the Temple of Artemis sold to foreign tourists and pilgrims . Most Greek and Egyptian pantheons were in Ephesus, but Artemis was the patron goddess. Researchers disagree about what that means, but the merger seems to have been Greek virgin goddess Artemis of chastity, and an ancient mother goddess. A source said that the religion of the goddess was not characterized by the base of sensual or focus on sexuality and fertility, but internationally recognized as a religion whose prime minister called on both the need for social and personal pietism Ephesians.

Ephesus Museum
Ephesus Photos
Synagogues Ephesus
Library of Celsus, Ephesus

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